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<channel>
	<title>Bombay to Burgh</title>
	<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh</link>
	<description>Tales from a Southside slopes firang in the desh.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 22:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Bombay burning, my heart breaking</title>
		<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/11/28/bombay-burning-my-heart-breaking/</link>
		<comments>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/11/28/bombay-burning-my-heart-breaking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 19:14:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adambhai</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/11/28/bombay-burning-my-heart-breaking/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For once, in India, I am part of a majority: I don&#8217;t think there is any way to express my shock and sadness at what&#8217;s been happening to the city that I have come to consider my home away from home, where I can count so many of my dear friends.   An unfortunate side-effect of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For once, in India, I am part of a majority: I don&#8217;t think there is any way to express my shock and sadness at what&#8217;s been happening to the city that I have come to consider my home away from home, where I can count so many of my dear friends.   An unfortunate side-effect of my move to New York City to intern at the United Nations was that B2B lost steam and petered to a halt shortly after I relocated to my little room in Astoria, Queens, and found myself immersed in the day-to-day exegencies and long extra hours of helping out a UN special programme.  My head might have been occupied with the UN, but my heart was and is tethered securely to the city of Bombay - so beautiful and entrancing despite its messes, crowds, and sometimes unkind weather.</p>
<p>A flurry of phone calls when I returned from work on Wednesday evening (I had not even known about the attack until I received a voicemail from my mom - none of us in the office had been checking the news online, nor were there many people left at the UN to inform us owing to early holiday dismissal) confirmed that all of my friends were safe.  Safe, but shaken.  Steshia, my supervisor at CRY America, told me that the whole group almost went to Leopold&#8217;s (where one of the shootings took place) to celebrate a colleague&#8217;s departure that night prior to the attack. They went to another uptown spot for the outing, but how close they were to harm&#8217;s way gave me a chill.</p>
<p>It is also chilling to see the images on the screen, familiar to me but tinged with a new horror: The besieged, bullet-riddled Oberoi, which I&#8217;d written about in a prior post; the blood caked and smeared across the green slate floor of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, probably just metres from where I sat in wait for my train to Kolkata.  And the smoke and flames belching from the Taj Hotel, a structure that I passed on a couple of occasions en route to the Gateway of India.</p>
<p>CNN places the current death tool at 160, with a massacre at the Chabad Jewish center further darkening the whole ugly incident. Now the news is that the Indian government has ended all international video transmissions.  This is not surprising.  Last night, Jeevan expressed her disgust to me that the networks were broadcasting sensitive strategic information that could be used by the terrorists.  I&#8217;m sure that sentiment was felt throughout the country, and government eventually decided to act.</p>
<p>Deepak Chopra was on CNN the other evening, laying out a suggested plan of action for the Indian authorities in getting to the bottom of this case, as well as preventing such things in the future.  He made a lot of sense, suggesting approaches that the U.S. should have taken following 9/11, rather than entering twin wars of attrition.  In India, a country that faces such a stark divide between the upper class and the vast, poverty-stricken, largely voiceless and hopeless underclass, this attack could represent a symptom of a greater ill.  Presuming that this was a homegrown terror group (which is looking to be up for debate as PM Manmohan Singh has now referred to outside actors) - these terrorists were young men in their 20s.  One report from an eyewitness at Leopold&#8217;s said that the gunmen looked &#8216;like boys.&#8217;  As a colleague of mine from CRY pointed out, they probably led absolutely dejected, hopeless lives, hence they would be easily cowed into violent action by some idealog looking for reliable hatchet men.  Now convinced that the lives of their families and communities will somehow be better if they drive out the corrupting western influence through extreme violence, they pose a serious threat.  And, they have the directive from whomever is manipulating them that it&#8217;s God&#8217;s will for them to do so, which only further galvanizes their resolve.  Despite that, it&#8217;s worth noting that Islamic extremism may be only part of a greater more obscured whole.  The aims of such actions have more to do with complex struggles for power and influence, with religious zeal being more a &#8216;carrier signal&#8217; than a modus operandi.</p>
<p>But throughout India, there are many such &#8216;hopeless pockets&#8217; that could be potential breeding grounds for anti-western, anti-government, anti-everything feelings. It&#8217;s my hope that human rights-based organizations like CRY can do their part to convince marginalized populations - and especially their children, who are as susceptible to all kinds of negative ideas about how the world works as they are the positive ones - that it is within their power to effect change.  I have hope for the power of public petition winning out over that of armed action, but there is a lot of persuasion to be done.  An India free of terrorism, with a strengthened, more attentive government, and with people who feel politically empowered and not locked permanently into a position on the social hierarchy, would make it well worth the effort.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>More snaps</title>
		<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/22/more-snaps/</link>
		<comments>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/22/more-snaps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 22:29:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adambhai</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/22/more-snaps/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most taxis in Bombay have duded-up rear windows, with elaborate decals or slogans.  If John Roman drove cab here, I would hope he&#8217;d stencil Voivod&#8217;s &#8220;Dimension Hatross&#8221; album artwork on his rear window.

Incidentally, I think he has family here:

Here&#8217;s an autorickshaw mishap, photographed on the way to Panchgani in Mid-July.  With the way these things cruise and weave, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most taxis in Bombay have duded-up rear windows, with elaborate decals or slogans.  If John Roman drove cab here, I would hope he&#8217;d stencil Voivod&#8217;s &#8220;Dimension Hatross&#8221; album artwork on his rear window.</p>
<p><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/taxiback.jpg" alt="Taxiback" height="384" /></p>
<p>Incidentally, I think he has family here:</p>
<p><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/roman.jpg" height="384" /></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an autorickshaw mishap, photographed on the way to Panchgani in Mid-July.  With the way these things cruise and weave, it&#8217;s a wonder this doesn&#8217;t happen more often. The driver was unhurt, by the way.</p>
<p><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/rickcrash.jpg" alt="motorcrash!" height="384" /></p>
<p>The Bollywood hit &#8220;Singh is Kinng&#8221; (the double &#8216;n&#8217; is probably because of an auspicious numerological prediction) tells the story of a bumbling country boy from Punjab who is sent by his village to check up on another of its sons, now turned high-rolling mob boss in Australia.  It stars Akshay Kumar in the lead role as Happy Singh and true to masala form featured some smashing action, silly comedy and kickass bhangra-inflected tunes. </p>
<p>It also featured a cameo during the end credits by Snoop Dogg, who has come a long way since the &#8216;187 on the undercover cop&#8217; days.  <img border="0" width="251" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/Snoop.jpg" height="335" /> Mumbai Mirror ran this photo of him wearing the black turban worn by Akshay in the film&#8217;s big number.</p>
<p>And now, meet the G that (could have) killed me:</p>
<p><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/machchar.jpg" alt="A machchar (mosquito), dispatched at my workstation, early July." height="384" /></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>East, East, East</title>
		<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/22/east-east-east/</link>
		<comments>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/22/east-east-east/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 14:27:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adambhai</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Calcutta]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[child activists]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/22/east-east-east/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I laid eyes on perhaps the most insane sight in Calcutta was about halfway through my stay in the capital of Communist-ruled West Bengal state. Speeding along a flyover, the Ambassador taxi in which we were riding passed the towering visage of Yngwie Malmsteem (!!!) on a billboard (!!!) for Boss effects pedals. I was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial">I laid eyes on perhaps the most insane sight in Calcutta was about halfway through my stay in the capital of Communist-ruled West Bengal state. Speeding along a flyover, the Ambassador taxi in which we were riding passed the towering visage of Yngwie Malmsteem (!!!) on a billboard (!!!) for Boss effects pedals. I was so stupefied that I explained in Hindi just who he is to the lady from the project who was sharing the ride. I think that she was likewise baffled, but for altogether different reasons…</font><font face="Arial">As fascinated as I am with these pop-cultural minutiae, which often manifest in odd recontextualizations of Western-sourced material, the state of India’s development in the rural areas fascinates me much more. It’s also much more daunting to write about, since there are myriad explanations, remedies, and theories abound for the urban/rural disparities that are frightfully evident in the two areas where I visited starting August 1.</font><font face="Arial">I boarded the Howrah Mail Express train to Calcutta after making a couple of very important phone calls right from the platform that sealed my fall study plans up. The United Nations Development Programme and I had been in contact since about two weeks into my trip regarding another internship opportunity that promises to take me further into the study of human rights. My internship advisor at the university gave me the go-ahead to register for a second such commitment, with the strong possibility of receiving independent study credit. But one thing is for certain: I’ll be living and working in New York City come September 1 or shortly thereafter. This is incredibly exciting to me, and the timing perhaps could not have been better: Fresh out of throng-throttled Bombay, NYC will look like a ghost town <font face="Wingdings">J</font> I arrived at Chatripati Shivaji terminus (formerly known as Victoria Terminus) well before the 9:30 departure time of the train, having just stopped by Jeevan&#8217;s place and then to pick up some items I thought I’d need for the field visit.</font><font face="Arial">CST, located in my old neighborhood of Fort District, is a huge, British-era train station complete with an imposing clock tower and a castle-like, nearly gothic appearance. The discoloration of the stones on its exterior adds to its eerie appeal in that respect; of course it’s never a place where one would feel alone or otherwise spooked out. People are everywhere – sprawled out asleep on the floor, awaiting trains, occupying every seat in the house, waiting noisily in queue at the coffee and food stalls in the station. After I made the long distance call to the UNDP, I had a coffee at one stall and spoke with a couple friendly guys who were amused at my Hindi skills. I really do need to improve past my current icebreaker/parlor trick level, though. I also wish that I could grow a mustache like the bulk of Indian men are able to. Both of these guys had push brooms of Anil-Kapoor robustness. After that chat I made my way to the train platform, as the arrival time was nigh. I have no idea how many tracks are at CST, but mine was boarding on number 25, so I would imagine that the terminus takes up quite a bit of land. I’ve never seen it during the daytime, actually, since the last train I took to Ahmednagar on my prior trip was also a sleeper.</p>
<p>I was booked third tier A/C sleeper, which was a real relief. The cattle cars that the second-class passengers have to fight their way into looked out of my league, frankly. Later, at Howrah station in Calcutta, I would see the lines of passengers vying for the cheap seats, and the battered coaches passing full of people packed in against the barred windows. A ride to Calcutta in there for me would be the equivalent of living through a 28-hour humanitarian crisis. I got to my seat and joined a few other young men who were already in. One of these guys turned out to be a real friend – Mohit, in imports, from Goa. We had a great conversation about India’s development, though he was of the opinion that the tribal and rural segments of society were somehow &#8220;anti-development&#8221; in their struggles against the land-appropriation tactics of corporations. I’m to find that this is a common view; it demands a real shift in thinking to redefine development in terms of ensuring the concerned population’s potential for self-realization, rather than that which can be represented on the balance sheet. I enjoy differing opinions though; I still have a lot to learn about prevailing thought in India, anyway, so my own judgment sometimes is better left unspoken.</p>
<p>The train ride was a cool 28 hours – departing on Friday evening, July 30 and riding on through the night. The only noise other than the murmur of conversation during the daytime and were the chai wallahs, who walked down the aisles every few minutes or so carrying stainless steel valved pots of hot tea. As they strode the aisle, they’d croak &#8220;chai chai chai&#8221; (Abhilash loves my impression of these dudes). The other vendors who advertised &#8220;Cheeps, KureKure, Beescuits…Cheeps, KureKure, Beescuts&#8221; at all hours of the day and night. KureKure is a Frito-Lay product: basically cheese puffs flavored to local tastes (curry, spicy masala, etc. It’s alright.)</p>
<p>Before I left the office on Friday, where I had met Steshia for a pre-trip briefing, Carmine from the CRY Shop team pulled me over. &#8220;OK, I’m going to mother you,&#8221; she said. &#8220;Don’t eat anything that’s uncooked - no salads, chutneys, yogurt. And don’t drink local water. And don’t stray away from the group,&#8221; she admonished good-naturedly in her rich British-Indian accent. I got variations of these same travel tips from everyone who cared to offer, but nobody told me to beware of the food served on the railway. Though the sleeping conditions were clean and fairly comfortable (I saw only one unticketed cockroach in the passenger coach), the food was of prison quality. Once Mohit told me to go to the pantry because I had wanted to get a packet of biscuits. I wish I hadn’t seen the conditions in that car, for when the guy reached up to get a box from the storage hold, dozens of roaches scattered. For some reason, the railway rats don’t bother me as much as the cockroaches, even after a solid six weeks of cohabitation. The toll exacted on my sensitive gut landed me in the train’s toilet for 4 to 5 consecutive trips.</p>
<p>A word on the Indian Railways toilets. <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/toilet.jpg" alt="The blur at the end of the wastepipe is the track below" height="384" />In Development Policy Administration class, we talked about a provocatively named NGO called the WTO – the World Toilet Organization. This WTO contends that the number one threat to public health lies in the absence of proper sanitation throughout the world. I wonder if they’ve petitioned Indian Railways at all so far. Indian Railways’ toilets employ a very simple plumbing scheme – they empty straight down onto the tracks below. I saw a Youtube video on this before my first trip, but for some reason forgot about it until now. Aside from the menace to watersheds located along the railway path, to the uninitiated it is a vaguely threatening sensation to be exposing your soft-and-tenders to the rush of air and noise from below, the tracks a blur at the end of the short wastepipe. The metal-clad bathroom is incredibly noisy, too – like sitting in a bomb-bay. Luckily, I’d brought the course of Ciprofloaxcin from the international travel clinic, and after starting immediately on that the problem cleared up within a day or two.</p>
<p>I spent the bulk of the journey’s second day camped out in my bunk. The uncle who had booked the lower bunk (on which the three passengers are to sit during daylight hours) had boarded very early in the morning, and was resting below. Mohit said that I could have raised an issue over it, since I paid for the seat. But I figured it wasn’t that huge of a deal, since I did not have a window seat anyway, and I could read over my project executive summaries undistracted from the goings on below. I did get a chance to see the passing scenery, as the areas where the toilets are located at the end of each coach have a pair of doors that the railway staff opened, ostensibly to let in fresh air. <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/traincoach.jpg" height="384" />There was always a railway employee crashed out in this area during sleeping hours, so I imagine that they liked to keep it somewhat aired-out when possible. Mohit and I spent a while just switching sides, standing in the doorway of the speeding train. The wind whipping past and the unfamiliar scenery – mainly green country fields, with occasional small villages and towns - was exciting. &#8220;Just like Sholay,&#8221; I joked to Mohit over the clacking of the train, referring to a train heist scene in that hit Bollywood movie from the 1970s. I told him that I was unwilling to get down at any of the backwater stations that the train stopped at briefly, based on what I saw in another recent movie, &#8220;Jab We Met&#8221;. The two protagonists wind up stranded after taking too long at a station stop and of course much romantic misadventure ensues. I doubt if the latter would be in the cards for me in such a case, so I stayed put except for one extended stop when I got off somewhere with Mohit at a station in Madhya Pradesh.</p>
<p>We passed a huge industrial complex, with dozens of smokestacks stabbing the horizon and belching out thick, white clouds of waste. <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/steelmill.jpg" alt="Steel City, India" height="384" />&#8220;That’s India’s largest steel mill,&#8221; said Mohit. It was really an awesome sight – if fearfully pollutive as well. I’d never seen a steel mill in operation before, since the industry in Pittsburgh collapsed just about the time I was born. <img border="0" width="393" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/steelcity.jpg" alt="Seriously, 'Steel City' !" height="295" />There was one of the &#8220;Commanding Heights&#8221; of India’s economy that remained viable and vital to its continued growth as ever, just a few miles away. Around that time, I leaned a bit too far out of the coach to get a snap of an engine that we were passing. The conductor of the neighboring engine waved his hands out the window frantically for me to get back inside,. I did just as the doorway zoomed past a light array that though I wouldn’t have collided with it, would have put a scare into me. I snapped a cool picture of him telling me to get the hell back in, anyway.</p>
<p>When I got back to my seat I did some more reading and maybe some sleep – the trip is all sort of one undifferentiated and uneventful mess with one exception. At one stop, a boy, himself pauper-thin and with matted hair, dressed in a thin dirty t-shirt, ragged shorts, and no shoes entered into the coach from the toilet area door. I watched with as he clambered nearly on all fours, collecting all of the garbage from the floor of the coach and pushing it out with his hands. Once he reached our area, he looked over his small pile of trash up at me and the guy sitting beside me, with lucid eyes, and made a small grunting sound while motioning with hand to mouth. The guy next to me gave him a rupee coin; I fumbled, in mild amazement, for a coin dropped it into his hand. Without another sound, he continued to shuffle the trash outside. Intrigued, I got up to follow him. When he reached the end of the coach, he reached beneath a lower berth to fish out a tray of half-eaten food from which he removed two trays of rice and vegetables that had been sitting for several hours, likely. I continued to follow him through the door into the toilet area. He pushed all of the trash that he’s collected out onto the track below through the open door. At this point it looked like he was going to make a move into the next coach, but a railway employee barked at him sharply and rapped him on the head with his knuckles. The kid scooped up his food and leapt out of the coach onto the platform. I watched him as he sat down, like a dejected animal, near one of the I-beams supporting the station’s roof, and dump the food onto a newspaper that he had spread out on the ground, digging in with his hands. The train started to roll away at that point, and I could do nothing but shake my head at what I’d just witnessed.</p>
<p>&#8220;Those children are part of the railway syndicate,&#8221; Mohit later explained. &#8220;Any money that you give to them goes to the parties exploiting them. Sometimes, their parents sell them outright to the syndicate, which uses them to beg in that manner.&#8221; It was sobering thought. It seems like the more desperate-looking the front, the more exploitive the scam is. Abhilash told me earlier about an absolutely ghoulish practice, wherein the syndicates that control the traffic light beggars will forcibly (or even consensually) amputate limbs or otherwise maim beggars in order to increase their potential daily haul. Homo homini lupus.</p>
<p>I didn’t retrieve my laptop from my bag for the entire trip, and thus missed out on a ton of blogging that I could have done. When I got on the train, I again took the advice of my co-workers and chainlocked it beneath the lower bunk. This made it secure, but it also rendered everything except for the few items I’d kept in the outer pocket (a handful of sweet limes, a packet of biscuits, and my mp3 player). I could have watched a DVD too, which would have cut into what reading time I did have. Mohit was watching a movie in his upper bunk – I asked him what and it turns out he had been watching &#8220;Hostel.&#8221; Not the best movie for a trip to an unfamiliar place – he said that his buddy recommended it to him as a funny movie about a bunch of fun-loving guys who go on a college trip. Some buddy. &#8220;He didn’t watch the whole movie, though,&#8221; said Mohit, who has a stronger constitution than I for having sat through the whole film, especially on a trip.</p>
<p>Finally, at 5:30 a.m. on Monday, August 4, we stepped out at the end of the line – Howrah station in Calcutta. I awoke from having slept for only a few hours the night before on the jostling train thanks to the stomach problems. Mohit and I detrained together and made or way through the already steaming and crowded station to the prepaid cab stand. After I paid Rs. 200 for a taxi to the Mandira guest House, Mohit negotiated a taxi for himself driven by a Sikh guy with a graying waist-length beard, We parted ways and exchanged contact info – he later called me once I was in the cab to make certain I was OK. Yet again, someone sent my way just when I needed the help. The cab I got into was one of the famed yellow Ambassador brand cabs. These cars resemble a 1950s-era American car, perhaps just a bit smaller. They remind me of the 1947 Ford Roadster that my dad talks about having owned and drag raced on the streets of Wilkinsburg as a youngster. Anyway, the cabs in Calcutta are all &#8220;Ambies&#8221;. The Ambassador was produced by the Birla family as some sort of a payback arrangement to the Indian National Congress following independence, according to the consensus of a conversation that we had at work one day. I had thought that they were government-produced, but this was in fact, not the case.</p>
<p>Ambies are not the only immediately distinguishing feature of Calcutta to the newcomer. The pull-style rickshaws (like the kind one might see in kung-fu movies) are common here, as are pedal rickshaws. One of the most striking sights was that of the Howrah bridge – an immense steel suspension bridge that spans a tributary of the Ganges (name forthcoming). Seeing that bridge made me really, really like Calcutta though – Pittsburgh’s Fort Pitt Bridge could have been the Howrah Bridge done up in miniature. Otherwise, for some reason, Calcutta reminded me of Philadelphia. As the former capital of India under the British Raj, and with the associated British architecture just about everywhere in sight, the comparison is not without merit methinks. One notable structure is Queen Victoria’s house, which overlooks a large park where Sushanto from CRY told me that cosmopolitan couples now use as a makeout spot. Visible from one flyover on the way to the old part of town where I was to stay was the &#8220;Indian Museum&#8221;, the collection of which had been assembled by the British.</p>
<p>Then there are the hammers and sickles – spray-painted on walls, hewn out of wrought iron on fences, and flying on flags near the domestic airport and from the backs of some of the autorickshaws.<img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/CPIMgraffiti.jpg" alt="Red scare!" height="384" /> I had never thought in my life I’d be traveling through a communist-ruled territory. The truth of the matter is that the Communist Party of India (Marxist) who has ruled West Bengal for some 30 years has become soft in its principles over the past decade. As the story goes, the party decided that development was not possible without embracing economic liberalization, so there you have it. I saw just as many McDonald’s, Pizza Huts, and Spencer’s (A UK chain store) locations as I did elsewhere in India, and the mall contagion is spreading wildly here, too. <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/Communistmall.jpg" alt="Grand opening of 'Borscht Hut' in our food court" height="384" />Prothik of CRY said that the party has been disparagingly redubbed &#8220;The Capitalist Party of India (Marketing)&#8221; by its critics as a result. It’s interesting in light of this to see the hammer and sickle displayed with such fervor. I wonder if it’s mostly the work of a vocal minority who are disgruntled with the party’s heel-turn.</p>
<p>I reached the Mandira Guest House, the taxi passing a small pond surrounded by kuccha slum dwellings before entering the middle-class residential neighborhood where this and a few other guest houses were located. What looked like almond and leafy subtropical trees grew amid the buildings and houses here. Jodhpur Park was the name of the neighborhood, and the CRY Calcutta office was located only a few blocks away. I was dog-tired, and the heat was creeping up past tolerable levels. Luckily the Mandira owner required only a few raps at the window to rouse him to the fact that I was waiting outside of the locked gate, eager to get a wash and a few hour’s rest before I was to meet with Biswajeet from CRY at 11:00. I got to my room on the third floor of the sturdy, concrete house, which I believe I referred to in an earlier post as a comfortable pink-walled air raid bunker. After firing up the AC, I slept very briefly – for due to a mixup Biswajeet arrived at 10 rather than 11. After a quick shower, we boarded a pedal-rickshaw for the short ride to office, where I was to meet the Development Support team and depart for the project itself in nearby Kamaharti Slum District. This was to be a two-day visit, with the first being a meeting with the staff and the second, an actual visit to Kamaharti slum.</p>
<p><strong>WARNING: Digression&#8230;</strong> </p>
<p>I continue this post again, from Kolhapur at Jeevan&#8217;s family’s homestead. The breeze through the white marble-floored sitting room is temperate, the view of the Maharaj’s palace with its domes and clock tower, breathtaking. To the rear of the building in the distance are ghats, upon the ridges of which are visible an occasional fort or some other evidence of a hill station. I’m comfortably whiling away some time after breakfast (some kind of Maharashtran variant of polenta, spiced with mirchi and parsley, and kela – bananas of the normal sized variety) before seeing about what the day’s plan of action is, as Jeevan is fond of calling. She’s here receiving a course of ayurvedic treatment that involves a 10-day fast, yoga, and meditation as well as some other remedies. I’ve joined her and her father with their yoga instructor/doctor for the early morning practices. It’s the first time I’ve ever tried yoga, despite numerous opportunities (and much urging from my good friend Jon Kubacka, a yogic devotee in his own right), but in a strange way I am glad I got to experience that in India. The breath control, stretching and tension/release aspects of it were very relaxing, though the long-term benefits are not going to be evident right away. On my second day in Kolhapur, I went to visit Panhala, a hill station that had historic roots as a fort of Chhatrapati Shivaji. Here we saw ancient stone ruins, some of which even predated Shivaji’s strategic use of the secluded mountain perch. The views again, were amazing and it always blows my mind to lay eyes on sites and structures that are older than the United States. One Muslim tomb (there was much evidence of Mughal conquest and its influence in some of these otherwise Maharashtran structures) dated back to 1009 AD. A highlight was seeing more wild monkeys near one of the fortifications, chattering amongst themselves and scooping up the roasted corn cobs discarded by other tourists. We also visited a junior college where a younger relative of Mr. Vilash – a business associate of Jeevan’s family who was traveling with us – attends. The campus of which abutted one of the historic sites of the huge granaries used to keep food stocks for Shivaji’s army. The college’s science campus housed 1200 students, said the principal, Mr. Bose, who we met with in his office. He stared the institution in 1994 with seven students. The reputation of the private school was such that their enrollment increased dramatically in the interceding years. The institution, ensconced in its mountain surroundings, reminded me of similar private schools in Ligonier, Pennsylvania - right down to the historic element.</p>
<p><strong>But jumping on back to Calcutta:</strong> Biswajeet and I rode the rick to the CRY office to meet with the friendly lot in Development Support. The good cheer and passion that everyone exhibits outright about their jobs is really inspiring. The team was all smiles in introducing themselves and telling me in detail what their individual roles were, and preparing me for some of the sights at Kamaharti. Satya Gopal Dey, who writes extensively on development issues facing marginalized populations in the Northeastern area of India that CRY’s Calcutta office administrates. He showed me an article that he’d put together which criticized the use of military as a police force in Assam state. I also met Gladson Dundung, a frequent contributor to the CRY blog and an tribal-rights activist and lecturer. He himself comes form the tribal regions of Jharkhand state, formerly a part of Bihar. His writing on the effects of globalization vis a vis corporate land-reclamation through the practice of the government of India’s establishment of Special Economic Zones presents the flip side of the free-markets so touted in my classes. It’s alternative viewpoints like these that really interest me. Free markets and unrestricted commerce might be a short-run boon at the macro level, but when one focuses in on traditional, tribal populations that for all intents and purposes are driven to extinction as a result, anyone with a conscience has to question. I interviewed Gladson for an upcoming segment on Rustbelt Radio on 88.3 FM on the following day, so once that has been edited and aired I’ll post the link or file.</p>
<p>I left for the project office with Sanjeev Singh, the project coordinator, and Biswajeet. After a drive through suburbs that became more and more sparse and squalid, and across a set of railroad tracks that appeared to double as a habitation site (with people literally living on the tracks). <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/trackdwellings2.jpg" alt="Living dangerously" height="384" />Finally we were driving past mounds of rotting trash, vegetable waste and to the right of us, a stream that seemed to be at a standstill flow, teeming with more garbage and stinking in the heat. <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/Slumdayone.jpg" alt="What Bollywood leaves out of the frame" height="384" />The street was crowded, with people running small stalls even right next to this waterway and picking through the garbage for recyclables, ostensibly. Biswajeet pointed out a landfill to our left as we drove on, which only added to the oppressive smell that hung in the air. The air cleared by the time we arrived at the concrete schoolhouse where the office was situated on the third floor. We ascended the stairs to the computer room, where about a dozen young women and one young man who worked for SPAN were waiting to hold our discussion. It is interesting to note that the people living in Kamaharti slum are all Urdu-speaking Muslims, who migrated to this part of Calcutta from surrounding states to work in the jute mills. Bags woven from jute were a major industry in this area, until the mills shut down some time ago, leaving many of these folks to take up far less lucrative jobs as rickshaw pullers, street sweepers, even rag pickers. Throughout the slum, overcrowding, violence, and alcoholism are rampant. Mr. Singh noted later that toilet facilities are a major public health challenge. Often, 30 families will have to share one toilet. With the average size of a family being 8 members, the chances of everyone properly waiting their turn decreases significantly. Consequently, urination and defecation on the street and in public areas is common. SPAN started work in this area about ten years ago with the intent of empowering the community itself to overcome these problems, availing of government assistance where possible to do so. CRY began supporting SPAN in 1999, and since then the coordinators have even further modified their approach toward capacity building of the people. They’ve made a great deal of progress, and one can see it in the faces of the community members who have taken up this mantel of change. During the second day of the visit, we met with some of these people for several hours, discussing each issue (domestic violence, public health, education) in detail and how the situation had violated the fundamental rights of each child, and what was being done toward remedying the situation permanently.</p>
<p>A problem that I’ve seen at nearly every site I’ve visited so far is the difficulty in obtaining birth registrations for children born among the poor communities. In order to receive just about any type of government assistance, a person requires a birth registration. The red-tape associated with this process is often insurmountable for people living off-the-grid, so to speak, who may be illiterate or otherwise unaware of the importance of birth registration. So, through fear of bureaucracy or simple ignorance, populations become disenfranchised over time. Two young ladies from Kamaharti rose above these challenges, as well as their own physical disabilities. One had lost her legs at the waist after being struck by a passing truck as a young child; the other had a compromised range of motion of her left arm. Disabled children in this area are offered a special vocational scholarship through the Birla Institute of Technology – children may learn a variety of trades free of charge, providing them with a fighting chance of earning once they enter the job market legitimately. However, BIT requires a disability card as proof of one’s eligibility for the scholarship. To get one of these government disability cards, one requires a birth registration card, of which both the young ladies lacked. At the encouragement of SPAN, both of them did the groundwork in contacting the various government offices to first secure their birth registrations retroactively, and then the disability cards. Now they both attend BIT, where they take classes on crafts, sewing and doll making. The attitudes of the two, in light of their own disabilities and the conditions in which they’d grown up and currently live, were striking.– Smiling like a normal, hopeful teenager, and Parveen, polite, serious and determined in her black hijab– Surely she’ll community leader for sure. Having done taken care of their own problems, the two now reach out to other disabled children and families to show them how they, too, can attain their right to identity under the Indian government.</p>
<p>Ek Saath (&#8221;One together&#8221;) is a group of children that formed, again at SPAN’s encouragement and direction, to function as activists within their own slum community. The 15 members of Ek Saath perform street dramas illustrating among other issues, the importance of education and literacy. Two of the group performed one such brief street drama for us, wherein an old man played by one of the youths receives a letter from his son, which he cannot read since he himself is illiterate. He asks a young passerby, also partially literate, to read the letter. The passerby misreads the letter, leading the old man to believe erroneously that his son has died. The children’s group also publishes a magazine, also called Ek Saath, which includes written and artistic contributions from all involved. The content largely aims to inspire other children and parents to think about issues like education, child labor - the importance of having a real childhood. Ultimately, it presents a simple proof of the possibilities: If these kids are doing it, others can too.<img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/EkSaath.jpg" alt="The heroic staff of 'Ek Saath' and me, totally humbled, at center." height="384" /></p>
<p>The overarching sense of pride and accomplishment was immediately evident when talking with these children. They were not the slum-dwellers one might expect, living hopelessly and desperately in a hand-to-mouth fashion. The work of SPAN, supported by CRY America, instilled these youngsters with a confidence that they would otherwise never know. They now have dreams, future professional plans – many of them want to write or publish their own magazine when they grow up. These are the kinds of subtle shifts in tactics and, ultimately, thinking, that lead to the treatment of children as citizens with goals and desires of their own. To see one such element unfold so well, especially through a creative process like Ek Saath that was started and carried on by the children was beyond inspiring.</p>
<p>After several more interviews, night began to fall in Calcutta. We left the general-purpose building where we were meeting to take a walk through the slum itself, so that I could get some pictures for the photo essay I’m to assemble for CRY America. The congestion and confusion of the streets became apparent here, as we were assailed by all kinds of early evening traffic - pedal rickshaws, the occasional car or three-wheeled ‘goods carrier’, pet goats customarily kept by the families. Stalls and shops of all kinds squashed up right next to residential buildings that appeared to be pukka, but which Sanjeev later assured me were most definitely not in the interior. People sleep 10 to a room, and privacy is an unthinkable luxury. The slum has electricity to a degree, as evidenced by a transformer, but load-shedding (rolling blackout, in order to distribute a finite amount of power among a large number of locales) is daily reality. We happened upon a class going on in one open fronted building, where a professor was teaching English to a handful of students. He invited us back for a second day, to meet with some more prominent members of the Kamaharti community for further discussion on the issues, but my travels would be taking me to amazing Orissa for the next few days. One day when I return, I’ll take him up on this offer.</p>
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		<title>Child Beggars and the Struggle for the Activist Soul</title>
		<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/22/child-beggars-and-the-struggle-for-the-activist-soul/</link>
		<comments>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/22/child-beggars-and-the-struggle-for-the-activist-soul/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 14:19:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adambhai</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[child beggars]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[child labor]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The toughest ones to deal with are the children, sometimes they weep, sometimes they make vague eating gestures when they approach you on the street or when you’re waiting in an autorickshaw at a traffic stop. The boys are dressed in ragged clothing, or barely at all; the little girls sometimes wearing shabby saris or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial">The toughest ones to deal with are the children, sometimes they weep, sometimes they make vague eating gestures when they approach you on the street or when you’re waiting in an autorickshaw at a traffic stop. The boys are dressed in ragged clothing, or barely at all; the little girls sometimes wearing shabby saris or salwars. It’s hard to reassure yourself that they are likely in the exploitive employ of ruthless begging syndicates that may have purchased them from their families, or even by their own parents who use them to collect money for drugs or drink. Sometimes they’ll speak a little English – &#8220;Sir, hello, sir…10 rupees, sir…&#8221; Rather than money, I’ll hand over food or water – whatever I have that they couldn’t then turn over to some scum exploiter. Once I gave a half-bottle of water to a little boy who was working the area outside of Patel Bros. grocery in Bandra after he pestered me for change, then ‘pani’. He showed me a notebook in which he was writing words in Marathi, and I asked him if he went to school, but he wouldn’t answer in a way I could understand. Probably he was speaking in Marathi, also. He tried to get me to purchase a pencil sharpener for him, motioning to the dull pencil he’d been using. I refused, but then after a few minutes sprung for the 5 rupee item from a nearby stall. When I returned, he had run off, leaving me with a small souvenir of the incident. That this all happened just to the side of a gate for Mehboob Productions, one of the major film studios in India, further underscored the gross inequality we’d covered in class last semester.</p>
<p>The other day while I was picking up some eyeglasses I’d purchased from an optical store at Infinity Mall in Andheri, a wretchedly thin boy of about 8 or 9 rushed to the side of the taxi once he saw that I was white. He wore a filthy dhoti, and his eyes were reddened and carbuncled. In his arms he clutched a toddler, and wailed tearfully at me for a handout in the most pathetic manner I’ve seen since being here. In this game, the con is watertight, the mark is practically in the can every time. &#8220;Ek minat, ek minat, beta,&#8221; I said wearily, nearing meltdown from a nearly hourlong cab ride that I would have avoided altogether in favor of a cheaper, faster train ride were it not for the load I was carrying. I dropped two rupee coins into his tiny hand and he started then to beg for 10 more. The cabbie drove on, leaving him behind, as we were searching for an ATM so I could draw some more cash to pay for the fare he’d exacted from me with a roundabout trip through neighborhoods I&#8217;d never seen. I was a sitting duck for scammers on this day – my last in Mumbai before I left for the U.S. via a night flight. Once I drew the cash from an Indusland ATM across the way, I entered the mall to see the two little boys merrily play-wrestling on the sidewalk, all traces of desperate hunger seemingly vanished in the absence of the mark. I can make judgments, come up with theories and try to justify why people are driven to this behavior. I can even feel smugly self-righteous for giving, not giving, outright ignoring, staring blankly into their faces even when they approach and tug at my arm. But I get the feeling that it’s never a matter of simple poverty – i.e.: I am lacking in A, so I will beg for it from X person who is not deprived. I just don’t know the situation of these child beggars, and I never will truly. We can approach an understanding through our case studies and focus group discussions, and the myriad other tools at our disposal. But what if things are so much more complex than observed choices and behaviors?</p>
<p>I do give unreservedly to the hijra. Mainstream Indian society coexists with them, but does not accept them to the degree where traditional employment is an option. Abhilash tells me that aside from dancing at weddings and child naming rituals (a practice which amounts to extortion in his hometown of Bhopal. The head of the hijra group will actually meet with the family in advance of their event to negotiate a payoff to ensure that they stay away and don’t create a nuisance with their dancing and – yes- ‘flashing’) they sustain themselves through prostitution and this form of begging. When they enter the train compartments, things steam up. They’ll sidle up to men and flirt, sometimes as Abhilash says, attempting to stroke the faces of clean-shaven guys.</p>
<p>I saw this nearly happen on a train ride with Nivenden, our third and final roommate who moved into Abhilash&#8217;s place just a few days before I returned from Orissa and Calcutta. We were on a train from Thane to Chinchpokli, on the way to work, when a conspicuously-dressed hijra boarded, dressed I a south Indian manner with a colorful sari and white flowers in her hair. The guy sitting next to Nivenden got up to get down form the train, and I said to Nivenden, jokingly, &#8220;Aren’t you going to offer the seat to the lady there?&#8221; He looked at me quizzically, and started to explain that it wasn’t really a woman, but I headed him off. The hijra stopped in front of a young man who gave a few rupee coins, placed hands on the donor’s head and murmured some kind of a blessing, before moving on down the aisle.</p>
<p>The blessing/curse associated with hijra compounds the relationship between them and India’s mainstream society. Apparently, people are more willing to give to hijra to avoid a curse, since such a pox from one who leads such a harsh life would be catastrophic to a family. Here, some of the lowest appear to wield some kind of upper hand, indeed.</p>
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		<title>Clearing the photo queue</title>
		<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/12/clearing-the-photo-queue/</link>
		<comments>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/12/clearing-the-photo-queue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 05:46:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adambhai</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/12/clearing-the-photo-queue/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some photos I&#8217;ve not yet uploaded from my drive:




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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some photos I&#8217;ve not yet uploaded from my drive:</p>
<p><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/BSPGraff.jpg" alt="Bhauvan Samaj Party graffiti - socialist-leaning politics + elephant affectation + pretty color scheme" height="384" /></p>
<p><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/Powailake.jpg" alt="An autorickshaw passing Powai lake, taken from an autorickshaw passing Powai lake" height="384" /></p>
<p><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/Chinchpokli.jpg" alt="Pucca slum housing next to the suburban train tracks, Chinchpokli station.  Oddly colorful and beautiful." height="384" /></p>
<p><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/doodh.jpg" alt="Milk ('doodh' in Hindi) is sold in plastic bags!" height="384" /></p>
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		<title>Swirling &#8217;round the memory hole 2</title>
		<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/11/swirling-round-the-memory-hole-2/</link>
		<comments>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/11/swirling-round-the-memory-hole-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 12:26:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adambhai</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/11/swirling-round-the-memory-hole-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This blog now contains: 20% timely and relevant entries, 50% factoids, 30% excuses for blowing off updates.  But seriously… I started this entry a full week before the tragic July 26 blasts in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, and Bangalore, Karnataka.  I want to take a moment to acknowledge the tense situation in India right now, amid all of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This blog now contains: 20% timely and relevant entries, 50% factoids, 30% excuses for blowing off updates.  But seriously… I started this entry a full week before the tragic July 26 blasts in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, and Bangalore, Karnataka.  I want to take a moment to acknowledge the tense situation in India right now, amid all of the glassy-eyed wonder of my prior dispatches.  My thoughts go out to the people affected by these events, and I ask that yours do too.  It’s a strange sensation to move from the relative safety of the U.S. to a country that has had to deal with acts of terrorism.  Since the blasts I have ridden public transportation several times and just traveled by rail from Mumbai to Calcutta, where I type this in my room at the Mandira Guest House, a cozy, air-conditioned little pink concrete bunker of a room with a view of the backyard.  It never feels as if I am tempting fate outright. Though the first trip to an outlying station with Abhilash to see Hancock (the English version - Will Smith is a big enough star in India that his latest has been dubbed in Hindi) with our co-worker Latika was a small exercise in faith. Touch wood (as they say here) myself and the rest of Bombay have been spared any mayhem to date, though the dailies are keen to speculate whether the capital of the BJP-ruled Maharashtra state is next.  Bharatiya Janata Party is a conservative group that evidently doesn’t have the best reputation among some of the hardline Muslim factions.  They are not as extreme as Shiv Sena, who would eject any non-Maharashtrian Hindu from Maharashtra state, and are infamous for stunts like setting card shops on fire during the decadent western holiday of Valentine’s Day (I was once so cynical that I could get behind such a display) and threatening to release poisonous snakes in theaters where films offensive to the public good are screened.  But that the threat has been traced back to a laptop in a flat in Navi Mumbai (rented by two foreigners employed by the Campbell-White firm) adds to the intrigue and confusion surrounding the whole tragedy.   As it turned out the laptop appeared to be hacked (again, now picking up three days after I started THIS entry), and the hapless guys renting that Navi Mumbai flat have been questioned and released.  However, Navi Mumbai, where several of my colleagues and co-workers live, has now been dubbed a “terror hub” by the local press.  Since it’s the newest suburb of Mumbai, rents are still relatively cheap and flats are plentiful.  In addition, landlrds don’t feel the need to perform the rigorous background checks that they would with a Mumbai proper rental, since the demand is relaxed for the time being. </p>
<p>OK, take a deep breath as the events of the past two and a half weeks come crawling back… Imagine a smoky, tiki-lounge style bar (somewhat like Irwin, PA’s Conley Inn for all you Pittsburgh suburbanites) plucked up and transplanted 8,000 miles away in the chic Bandra neighborhood of Mumbai.  Imported brews like Budweiser and Corona command US prices, and save for a bizarre house remix of Gerry Rafferty’s ‘Baker Street’, the DJ’s playlist is frozen in 1986 (check my Twitter feed <a href="http://twitter.com/Adam_MacGregor"><font color="#800080">http://twitter.com/Adam_MacGregor</font></a> for a rundown of highlights).  Now add a bunch of Mumbaites who know how to send off two of their own with a mammoth party the likes of which we used to see in cellars of South Oakland.  And now don’t forget one gora would-be designated driver (if I had a prayer of a chance of being able to in Mumbai traffic) who felt right at home, despite the incongruous headrush of 5<sup>th</sup>-grade memories triggered by the oldies. This, dear reader, was the scene which introduced me to the gleefully westernized world of Bombay pub culture.  This actually happened two Thursdays ago, on the 17<sup>th</sup> of July.  After work on Thursday, we went to a club called the Hawaiian Shack, located in Bandra.  This was meant to be a send-off for Shwetta and Shilpa, who worked in CRY’s Resource Generation department until the following day.  There had been a celebration of some sort that was taking place outside of the CRY office that afternoon.  I heard what sounded like a wedding band, and ran outside to investigate with my digital recorder armed and ready to capture it for repeat listening.  I expected some multi-piece brass band, but parked at the end of our street was a truck-sized float with a seated effigy of Sai Baba, animated so that his arms waved in approximate time with the music.  <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/saibabass.jpg" height="384" />I could not see what kind of ensemble, if any, was producing the sound, but the tangle of pipes, wires, and loudspeakers suggested a cross between an old-time calliope and a Jamaican sound system.  There were live drummers playing dhol as far as I could tell, though a crowd amassed around the float made it difficult to see.  By the next evening, it had turned into a full-blown devotional festival, complete with colorful rangolis decorating the asphalt outside of the Sai Baba temple at the end of the alleyway, and more giant standing effigies in place of the float. Sangeeta drove me, Steshia, Bidisha (who is a damn fine classical singer, as she demonstrated during the ride) and Arun to the place, a trip which took us via flyover past the unbelievable construction happening in Midtown (I think) Bombay.  Entire skyscrapers that were not here during my last trip  were either complete or nearly so, with bamboo scaffolding buttressing the work crews on all sides.  Bombay construction workers work in conditions that are spectacularly unsafe.  Rarely have I seen hardhats in use.  Last trip I recall seeing a bunch of guys lollygagging on a billboard frame, some 70 feet above the street.  Y’know, there should be a law…and actually, there is!  But the construction worker’s act of 1996 meant to provide for better working conditions for unorganized construction workers was one of those open secrets of the Government.  Passed, but not implemented with any efficacy.  Raising awareness of this act among those who could potentially avail of safer work is one of the many irons in the fire of the NGOs that CRY supports. </p>
<p>Bollywood item number girl Rekha Sawant, who is India’s entry into the “famous for being famous” canon, looks like the antithesis of the “nice Indian girl” with her labret piercing and (recently removed, I am informed) breast implants.  I bring her up because on the way to the club we passed at least 20 billboards advertising her new interview show.  Each one carried the same suggestive image of her reclining in a bathtubfileld with red chillies, with her name done up in a garish 70s Bollywood script.  Everyone in the car swore up and down that despite her presentation she was actually a postmodern media manipulator, extraordinarily subversive in her interview style and outspoken views and not just some kind of a Paris Hilton-type airhead.  I have no idea if this is true since  missed the interview show (it kicked off with an exclusive Aamir Khan, poster boy for the Times of India’s “Teach India” campaign – more on that one later – and producer of the wildly popular “Taara Zameen Paar”  and his nephew Imran’s Jaane Tu… ).  The red chillies on the billboard looked more enticing to me than she herself. </p>
<p>So we got to the club and the night stretched into the early a.m. in no time.  I was glad to have danced with everyone to not one but three Michael Jackson songs – only fitting for India – and two Queen songs.  After all, Freddie Mercury being a Bombay homeboy.  The DJ served up five minutes of meta reality when he spun aforementioned club remix of Baker Street and the Alan Parsons Project, some song I’d heard very rarely which everyone seemed to know and love.  Points off for “Achy Breaky Heart” and the block of Bryan Adams that really bummed me out.  Everyone had a total blast, me included.  I had nothing to drink as usual but I had my first French fries in India and drank my weight in lime sodas.  They even asked me to read the special announcements for Shilpa and Shwetta - joke titles for them that I hoped I didn’t butcher in Hindi.  I went upstairs at one point to the lounge that Steshia said was more her speed.  They played hip-hop rather than the downstairs bar’s time-capsule finds, but it was full of dudes frontin’ and the Eminem poster on the wall made me have to leave shortly afterward.  Our waitress was an impossibly tiny Southeast Asian woman who somehow struck me as oddly out-of-place in India, even though she was from probably right next door, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doc_Brown">fourth-dimensionally speaking</a>.  She was cool enough to continually bring me small shots of sugar water to add to the weaker sodas that I kept quaffing to keep me on a sugar high.  The late nights came so much easier 10 years ago, I keep telling everyone,  After we closed up shop – literally closing up the bar sometime after 2 a.m. – Irwin paid off the tab and everyone split via cab or rickshaw.  Abhilash, Sanjay and I ricked it home and turned in immediately.  Next day at work brought more festivities related to Shilpa and Shwetta’s dperature in the form of two enormous tubs of veg and chicken biryani.  This is the food of the gods, laden with raisins and pine nuts and loaded with what is probably pure, heart-halting clarified butter.  Would I that were able to submit a sample of that for Big Ol’ Schleep’s gourmand stamp of approval.</p>
<p>After a late day of work, I had plans to leave for Panchgani with Jeevan and her family for the weekend.  These plans were scrubbed at the last minute due to some issue, so I went with Steshia, Sharmila, and Sangeeta of the comm. department to eat my first Italian food in India.  Yep, you read it right.  It was…OK.  We went to a restaurant located in one of the malls that was so serious about its food they prohibited children for a while until it impacted their business enough to allow them, provided the parents keep them quiet and under close watch.  I had proscuitto, which I believe is some kind of white sauce with rice.  It was a bit bland and by the time I finished I felt like I had swallowed a pillow - exactly not the sensation that I was looking to take to bed.  Stesh  and I had fun recollecting the more memorably funny parts of the CRY America US publicity tour.  Trying to shield our honored guest from conservative Jharkhand from the well-within-eyeshot decadence of the gay porn shops and the trashy Bikini Bar across the street from where we were staying in Chelsea when we were in NYC will always be a standout moment.  After a drive along the Queen’s Necklace, thorugh Worli and picking up an autorickshaw in Andheri where Stesh stays, I reached home around 11.   I had by that time received word that the trip to Panchgani was back on for the following morning, so some packing was in order before I hit the sack. </p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchgani">Panchgani</a>, literally “five hills”, is an incredibly magical place about four hours away from Bombay.  I had been there last trip to see the sights and meet some of Jeevan’s family who stay there, her aunt, cousins, and other aunt and uncle.  The mountainous region is located in the Western Ghats, into which the clouds from the ocean slam into during normal monsoon seasons (not a dry one like this year) to produce torrential rains.  Panchgani is known for its cooler climate during the summer and rainy seasons, and hence was an important Hill Station, so designated by the Britishers who even went so far as to establish it as the summer capital of Maharashtra state.  Poor pale little gora sahib couldn’t take the heat, so he ran to the hills.  For me, Panchgani is not only a place of natural splendor in its lush peaks and plunging valleys and tablelands (basically, flat-topped buttes, some of the largest in the world) that offer panaoramic views of the region: it’s also the childhood home of a rock legend.  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Mercury">Freddie Mercury, AKA Farrokh Bulsara</a>, spent his school years at St. Peter’s Boys’ School in Panchi sometime back in the mid 1960s.  I am not sure if I was aware of this during last trip, or it would have taken on far more of a pilgrimage cast than it did.  A few months back, I caught a documentary on Freddie (full disclosure: I was watching the LOGO network), which shocked me off my living room couch when they cut to scenes of Panchgani that I easily recognized from just a few months before.  I knew that as a Parsi, Freddie had some ties to India but to be right in the man’s old hood was too cool of a coincidence.  Of course, I had to visit this time around and get some snaps, if not get a chance to go inside and see the piano he used to play for school functions myself. We left Bombay around 11 a.m., Jeevan’s brother’s cucumber-cool driver Sandeep at the wheel of his SUV.  Everyone who can afford it has a driver here, and luckily Vivek’s business savvy has paid off such that he need not deal with the nerve-rending Bombay traffic.  Vivek took us to a roadside equivalent of a U.S. greasy spoon called Sunny’s Dhaba, where we had some of the most scrumptious parathas on the market.  The place resembled a drive-in restaurant, though the patio was immense enough to allow for outdoor dining for at least a hundred.  <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/sunnydhaba.jpg" height="384" /><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/sunnyveil.jpg" alt="Veiled park entrance at Sunny's" height="384" />On the way off, I snapped some pictures candidly of some more “Switchblade Sisters” scooter riders, dressed in an eastern fashionista mode against the road dust.  You be the judge.  We reached Panchi in time for a hike over the tableland with Jeevan’s aunt and cousins, but not before I scored aforementioned cricket injury, defending a steel chair-cum-wicket on her aunt’s patio.  The dusk hike was sublime enough to just let pictures tell the tale – here are a few key memories: <img border="0" width="382" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/Panchflower.jpg" height="510" /><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/Panch1.jpg" height="384" /><img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/tableland.jpg" alt="Tableland in Panchgani" height="384" /><img border="0" width="382" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/roadtemple.jpg" alt="Roadside Kali shrine, Panchgani - one of millions of such small temples throughout India" height="510" />The next morning, Jeevan at I walked her cousing Anuja to school.  School on a Sunday during American summer vacation is rough, but the campus she attends is pretty amazing.  New Era School was immoratilized in that Aamir Khan production, “Taare Zameen Paar”, with its multicolored amphitheater that overlooks the Krishna river valley serving as a prominent setting. <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/newera.jpg" height="384" /> It’s a private Baha’i school, which is in itself interesting, but even more so for me were the monkeys we spied lounging around the building tops.  <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/monkeys.jpg" height="384" />After parting, we walked back down the gravel roads of Panchgani past guest houses and even an abandoned estate that Jeevan said had been so since her youth (and was haunted, according to the local kids).  We had breakfast then left with Jeevan’s parents for nearby Mahabaleshwar, a neighboring village with a degree of significance to Hindus, as two temples to Shankar (Shiva) house respectively, the Siva Lingam and the mountain spring sources of the five rivers that flow into the valley below. The drive to the Siva temple was astounding.  After stopping in front of St. Peter’s School to fulfill my personal Freddie Bulsara pilgrimage <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/stpeters.jpg" height="384" />(and though I could not get in past the gate this time, I sang ‘Stone Cold Crazy’ top myself as I snapped these pictures) – we passed over rough, barely two-lane country roads, with the valley to the left of the car for most of the way.  A waterfall plunging hundreds of meters was visible on the far side of the valley at one site.  <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/panchfall.jpg" height="384" />We would not have the time to visit it, but Jeevan said it’s worth a return trip.  Once we got to the Siva site we were greeted in the parking area by a few loose (and calm, Hindu <img src='http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> cows that wandered freely, waiting for handouts from devotees.  I shot a short film with my camera of the walk to the temple, where we removed our shoes to enter into the inner sanctum.  The place smelled strongly of incense.  It was damp and somewhat crowded with other worshipers, who lined up to touch the statue of the Brahmin cow that seemed to guard the entry to the chamber that housed the Siva Lingam.  The Lingam itself was floor-level, hewn from living rock pitted with evidence of eons-old volcanic activity, and damp with condensation.  Small lamps, various colored powders and offerings of money and sweets were placed on its surface, lending it an otherworldly appearance.  Near the entrance of the chamber was a strange looking contraption fitting with a pair of flywheels and bells, which inexplicably reminded me of Jeff Gretz’ story about the bubble machine from the Lawrence Welk show being housed at the Westin William Penn in Pittsburgh.  I knelt before the stone, paying obeisance to the God of my understanding, then walked out the way I came to join Jeevan and her mother.  They presented me with a small bag of coarse-grain sugar meant to be taken as a blessing after the experience.  Outside, I put my shoes back on while I talked with Jeevan’s father about Hinduism – as a philosophy, rather than a religion in the typical western sense.  Then it was time for some type of devotion, and I got to hear the weird bell device in action.  I didn’t head back inside to see, but Jeevan did.  It produced a hypnotic, whirring clang of a sound (to my obsessive ears, it sounded like a skipping copy of the first Einstuerzende Neubauten record) that echoed throughout the premises. After we left the Siva temple, we walked up a small footpath between some shops to the other temple on the ground where the springs were sheltered.  We entered again, barefoot, taking care not to slip on the slick stone floor.  The interior of this temple was lined with stone blocks, which created two immersion pools filled with clear, pure water from the spring.  Jeevan’s mother led us behind the first, rearmost pool, pointing out the sources, which bore letterings for each river – even though the spring water fed into a common trough before cascading into the pool.  Devotees bathed in the water and queued up on the black, wet stone to drink form the fountain.  After little prodding, I went up to drink from the spring, figuring that it was no more harmful than those I’d drank from before at Linn Run State park in Ligonier. <img border="0" width="384" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/mahadrink.jpg" height="512" /> I will admit to trying to reassure myself that Lyme disease was some kind of a hoax, though, but to date no ill effects have ensued.  The water was indeed pure and cold, with a distinctive taste that can only come from having flown forth through natural minerals. We left the temple and headed back out to the parking lot, where a friendly cow followed me along to the car.  <img border="0" width="382" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/mahacow.jpg" height="510" />Jeevan said that it might have thought my green kurta was something good to eat, and she instead fed it with some of the carrot greens from the carrots we had purchased along with coal-roasted ears of corn on the cob.  As is customary, I touched its hindquarters for a blessing, and we were again off back to our accommodations.</p>
<p>That evening, Jeevan and I joined her friend Harish and his wife Payal for a drive up to one of the other points in Panchgani.  Payal is an aspiring fashion designer with a really cool name: It’s a Hindi word for the anklets worn by classical dancers, meant to convey a festive mood during performance.  She told us, as we dined again at Sunny’s on the way back, that her folks chose the name because she was such a happy baby.  The views on our drive up and down the sometimes treacherous track were breathtaking – have a look see for yourself. <img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/panchtwotrees.jpg" height="384" />We reached Bombay after a long drive at close to 3 a.m. – making it the fourth such late night in a row for me and strenuously testing my faculties as a 34 year old ex-party destroyer.</p>
<p>Sleep came early, and the next week was spent getting down to business writing up an article on my last site visit in November, as I had been transcribing the recordings that I made of the trip to the RSGVP project in central Maharashtra state over the past week.  The monsoons finally kicked in regularly over this week too, which made for treacherous driving conditions and soggy butts for autorickshaw passengers too stubborn to tie down the side flaps at the first sign of rain (me). My celebrity encounter for this trip came at mid-week, when I attnended a birthday party for little Smera, held at Pappu and Rishita’s place.  Here I met Chin2 Bhosle – himself a singer and musician for India’s first boy band - Band of Boys.  His grandmother happens to be an absolute legend, a mega star, a national icon – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asha_Bhosle">Asha Bhosle</a>, India’s siren of filmsongs for nearly 50 years.  If you’ve heard any Indian film music, you’ve very likely heard Asha Bhosle’s swooping voice.  And if you are like many newcomers to Indian film music, you likely either love it or can’t stand it.  Though Ashaji is possessed of a mellifluous lower register, the higher-register head voice that she and other female playback singers have traditionally used in this style of singing falls on some western ears as too shrill.  My esteemed colleague Dave from  (((microwaves))), himself a huge fan of Indian film music, once jokingly referred to Ashaji’s sister Lata Mangeshkar as “the icepick”.  And this is a from a guy known for making his guitar sound like an episode of Dr. Who.  So it’s indeed somewhat less of an acquired taste.  I’ve written about this lady’s work before and to meet her lineage, talented in his won right, was a righteous mindblow. So I was supposed to get together with these guys for a cookout/jam session on the following Saturday, but due to an unexpected bus trip to Pune, I had to pass.  The rest of the week, as I recall, was somewhat sedate.</p>
<p>As I’d mentioned above, we saw Hancock on Friday evening, following a nerve-wracking train ride in the wake of the blasts and a rickshaw ride through a torrential monsoon washout.  The movie was playing at yet another one of Mumbai’s new malls – this one was the most over-the-top in its opulence yet.  At the center of an amphitheater-like area, one of a grove of palm trees stretched up to nearly touch the ceiling of a glass-clad geodesic dome.  Three levels of stores fronted around this central area.  Same boring US products for same outrageous prices.  The most Indian thing about the place were the samosas that I got from the theater counter – and the fact that I had to go through a metal detector/bag inspection on the way in to the mall itself.  The theater held my camera under lock-and-key, even after I offered to surrender the batteries.  Odd.  I don’t think that the bootlegger market would be eager for crap-quality .avi footage of “Hancock.”</p>
<p>So I’ve just realized the criminal neglect inherent in the act of writing about malls and movies from my hotel room here in Cuttack, Orissa, by far one of the most lush, tropical paradise-like places I have visited in my life.  I will catch up on details of this visits soon.  The weekend that I was about to cover was spent in Pune and details shall be embargoed until a later date.  The subsequent week until my departure for Calcutta via the Howrah Mail Express was marked with some running around to prepare for my trip, lunch with a friend in Powai, a trip to a Planet M record store where I saw the unbelievable (again – Possessed’s “Seven Churches” and “Beyond the Gates” deluxe editions in the new- and hot-release section.  Someone tell these guys to get on a bill with Parikrama or even better yet, Kryptos or Rudra).  Sonic Youth&#8217;s &#8220;EVOL&#8221; was also a surprise sighting in their &#8220;Rock&#8221; bin.</p>
<p>The last-minute illness covered in my last missive came a day or two – if I can recall correctly – after a late-night incident at a Subway location in the Hirnandani complex that stands as the one and only time I have ever felt threatened in India.  I was standing in line, about to order a veg sub, when the heavier guy in front of me who had been mumbling to the guy behind the counter in slurred Hindi started becoming more and more abusive in his tone.  His buddy (one of four in the joint) came up for the door to placate him, but the guy wasn’t having it.  As Jeevan and I were the only other customers in the store, I began rushing thorugh the possibilities – would these goons, in their intoxication, turn on me as a foreigner, or on her as a female?  The dreadful potential of violence was beginning to coalesce, and I started getting really tense.  It got tenser.  After I’d ordered and was in line, the other guy rushed up to the counter and started on another drunk hindi/English tirade, asking the guy if he knew who his father was (???) and calling the guy a “stupid fuck.”   Finally, he swatted a stack of trays that was sitting on the counter, hurling them at the hapless sandwich artists.  Right about now I began to wonder what a night in an Indian jail would be like if I had to act swiftly with some extremely dirty fighting.  Luckily the guy finished my sandwich before anything was to happen, so I paid quickly and headed to the door.  The drunk kids paid us no mind.  “Assholes of the first order!” declared Jeevan, saying that they were probably just showing off because she was in the place.  Whether this was some show of Indian machismo or a similar manifestation of cultural dynamic was a mystery.  What was disturbing mostly is that it was in the context of a western-style restaurant.  All the more, it resembled the worst behavior possible from a bunch of idiotic American mall rats on a Friday night.  Fortunately, the goodwill of the majority is not spoiled by the frontin&#8217; of a few.</p>
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		<title>Boycott Coffee Culture!</title>
		<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/11/boycott-coffee-culture/</link>
		<comments>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/08/11/boycott-coffee-culture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 11:33:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adambhai</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Cafe coffee day]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Coffee in India]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I complain about Nescafe ruling the roost here in India. But a far greater ill doth lurk.

Café Coffee Day is an India-based chain of coffeeshops.  Its Vile Parle location is a landmark that Jeevan and I use when I meet her near her office.  We’ve been to CCD once, but to a different location.  I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial">I complain about Nescafe ruling the roost here in India. But a far greater ill doth lurk.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial"><br />
Café Coffee Day is an India-based chain of coffeeshops.  Its Vile Parle location is a landmark that Jeevan and I use when I meet her near her office.  We’ve been to CCD once, but to a different location.  I found the drinks OK, about the same quality I’d expect at a Sheetz back home.  They’d be popular in Pittsburgh if only because the sugar content is off the charts.<img border="0" width="512" src="http://i283.photobucket.com/albums/kk303/Atomac74/cafecoffeday.jpg" alt="Your one-stop shop for genteel, mediated and acceptable social interaction" height="384" /><br />
The peculiar thing about CCD and the other coffeeshops I’ve seen in India is that they aim to emulate chain coffee shops in the US, which themselves are aping the independently owned coffeehouses and coffeeshops where regulars congregated for more than just coffee, of course.  India had nothing like one of these western-style establishments, or even a neighborhood diner in the sense that Americans would recognize.  The closest analogy to an independently owned corner coffeeshop might be the roadside tea stall, usually open-air and not conducive to the kind of relaxation one might indulge in a western coffeeshop.  Again, I’m talking the locally owned, neighborhood shop with a loyal customer base.  Your Kiva Han or Beehive - not Starbucks or Caribou.<br />
So these Café Coffee Days, Costas and Baristas are here in Mumbai, as disembodied phantoms of a sort; imperfect, mediated carbon copies of places and social phenomena that India had never known.  CCD publishes a magazine that celebrates the new coffee culture.  It includes profiles of actual CCD baristas, interviews with up-and-coming musicians, and other sundry trivia mostly touting its own product line.  The zeal with which it strives to identify coffee as India’s new elixir of hipsterdom is unsettling.  The big sell here is the image of coffee drinkers as somehow infinitely cooler and more cosmopolitan than the bhayyias slinging chai on the corners.  The tagline on all of CCD’s restaurant signs reads “A Lot can Happen over Coffee.”  With one of these joints in just about every Mumbai neighborhood – packed most of the time during business hours - it appears that a lot can happen under a relentless branding campaign, too. </font><font face="Arial"> </font><br />
<font face="Arial">Sometimes it feels like metropolitan India is in such a tightly coiled state of cultural cringe that it will seize hold of any bit of ephemera from the west, no matter how tacky or throwaway.  I wish that instead, more would realize, celebrate and develop the richness of culture that is already here.</font></p>
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		<title>Delhi Belly bloglapse</title>
		<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/07/31/delhi-belly-bloglapse/</link>
		<comments>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/07/31/delhi-belly-bloglapse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 11:06:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adambhai</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Maf kijiye, dear reader.  It&#8217;s been too long, and I can only still promise a massive screed currently under construction to bring us all up to date.
This morning after an early conference call with the CRY America Pittsburgh team back home, the sins of my colonialist ancestors were visited upon my gastrointestinal tract.
Well, that&#8217;s kind [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Maf kijiye</em>, dear reader.  It&#8217;s been too long, and I can only still promise a massive screed currently under construction to bring us all up to date.</p>
<p>This morning after an early conference call with the CRY America Pittsburgh team back home, the sins of my colonialist ancestors were visited upon my gastrointestinal tract.</p>
<p>Well, that&#8217;s kind of an exaggeration.  To my knowledge, the Brits pressed only the unruliest of Scottish Highlanders (themselves an enemy of the empire) into service in India back during the raj, and these blokes probably came against their will.  And the dizziness and faltering stomach that I awoke with were nowhere near as bad as my last brush with India&#8217;s exotic bacterial flora (Google &#8220;gerogerigegege&#8221;).</p>
<p>Under Abhilash&#8217;s advice, I walked to Powai Hospital where a doctor saw me within minutes.  He gave a balance test, blood pressure reading and listened to my lungs, after he surveyed my symptoms.  I was prescribed with three medications sealed in mysterious-looking little foil packs (one read, &#8216;made in Himachal Pradesh&#8217;) with instructions to take one a day for three days until it subsides.  And, I&#8217;m under doctor&#8217;s orders to avoid street food and anything uncooked.  This is fine by me, as I leave for Calcutta by train tomorrow evening for my site visits, and I certainly don&#8217;t want to spoil the centerpiece of this trip with ill health that&#8217;s otherwise easily treatable.  Total cost of this visit (after which I am already feeling much better): $9 US.</p>
<p>Doc Prasad told me that the 20-bed Powai hospital was the first hospital in the region, having been here 35 years.  Back then, I imagine that Powai was much more overgrown with this quasi-jungle that encroaches upon the high-rise apartment buildings and highways.  The interior was not air-conditioned, but the exam room was.  This was a relief, as my dizziness peaked when I rounded the turn on the stairwell landing en route to the OPD (yes, that&#8217;s right Chad and Jeff) where a small shrine to Ganesh, the elephant-headed god, was nested in the wall.  Of course it came as little surprise that the staff was incredibly helpful and friendly.  India&#8217;s health care system - where it is delivered effectively - is on par with world-class standards in my experience thus far.  Sure, the waiting room might be open-air or the furniture a little dingy, but the treatment is top-notch. </p>
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		<title>C.R.E.A.M. in Lok Sabha</title>
		<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/07/24/cream-in-lok-sabha/</link>
		<comments>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/07/24/cream-in-lok-sabha/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2008 05:59:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adambhai</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[bribery]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[BSP]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hyde Act]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[lok sabha]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[UPA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/07/24/cream-in-lok-sabha/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[UPDATE NOVEMBER 2008: I was clearly mistaken below when I attributed the cash-flashing in the Lok Sabha to BSP, when in fact it was Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who did the deed. Too many abbreviations that I wasn&#8217;t as attuned to not having yet been in the UN system, AKA the Domain of the Acronym. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>UPDATE NOVEMBER 2008: I was clearly mistaken below when I attributed the cash-flashing in the Lok Sabha to BSP, when in fact it was Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who did the deed. Too many abbreviations that I wasn&#8217;t as attuned to not having yet been in the UN system, AKA the Domain of the Acronym. I&#8217;m not going to alter the post, but read on with discretion <img src='http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Sigh.  Something turned up rotten in Delhi when, right in the house of parliament, <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/BJP_demands_PMs_resignation_over_cash-for-vote_/articleshow/3265302.cms">a few MPs of the Bahujan Samaj Party produced bundles of cash </a>with which they claimed the ruling UPA government had bribed them for their votes.  This happened hours before the UPA&#8217;s successful confidence vote, spurred by this pesky nuclear deal.  A cleverly wrought smear attempt by sore losers?  Airtight proof of UPA corruption?  You be the judge.  The voters of India likely will, too.</p>
<p>BSP are the socialist-leaning folks who purport to be the voice of the India&#8217;s marginalized scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and the indistinctly defined Other Backward Classes (I myself could probably argue status under this classification).  They like to decorate public space in Mumbai with dramatic bright-blue graffiti and their trademark elephant logo.  The tough-as-nails party president is a woman from Uttar Pradesh named <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayawati">Mayawati Kumari</a>.  Interesting stuff, though I would question the catchiness of a party slogan like <em>&#8220;the signs of the upper castes, let&#8217;s beat them down with our shoes.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>A longer entry about personal goings-on is forthcoming!</p>
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		<title>Mujhe railgari pasand hai! (kind of)</title>
		<link>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/07/22/mujhe-railgari-pasand-hai-kind-of/</link>
		<comments>http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/07/22/mujhe-railgari-pasand-hai-kind-of/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 12:19:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adambhai</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Bombay local trains]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/2008/07/22/mujhe-railgari-pasand-hai-kind-of/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Trains are the fastest way to get around Mumbai.  They are also the most crowded, with over 6 million commuters traveling daily rail.  According to wikipedia, 3500 die annually from unsafe riding practices.  I’ve seen some of these practices: guys riding on top of the coaches or hanging out the coach doors seem to have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trains are the fastest way to get around Mumbai.  They are also the most crowded, with over 6 million commuters traveling daily rail.  According to wikipedia, 3500 die annually from unsafe riding practices.  I’ve seen some of these practices: guys riding on top of the coaches or hanging out the coach doors seem to have either a deathwish or a unnatural dedication to punctuality.  There are two main lines – the Central Railway and the Western Railway - that run the entire length and breadth of the peninsula.  Sometimes it is confusing to keep the station stops on either railway straight, but people in the stations are generally pretty helpful when asked (Ed., like I should have done – read on below). </p>
<p>Some newer trains are on the tracks this year, presumably replacing the rattier of the old-style cattle-cars that I rode in exlcusively last trip.  Though they are of nearly the same style and quality of the New York subway cars, they are no less crowded in the mornings.   I caught a pre-rush hour train yesterday morning but still found myself compressed into one of these new coaches on the way to work from Kanjurmarg Station to Chinchpokli Station.  Most of the riders disembarked at Dadar station, where the Western Railway connects, leaving me with about three stops to compose myself before walking a block and a half to office.  The people who ride these trains daily and manage to show up at work both ontime and looking kempt have my kudos.  Getting on a rush-hour train is like brawling in the narrow barspace at Gooski’s in Polish Hill; riding is easy enough if you don’t mind getting real familiar with your fellow man.  As I said in a post last trip, my involvement in the late-90s hardcore/metal scene and its associated sweaty, noisy, violent, packed shows prepared me in ways I never imagined for riding the Mumbai local trains. It’s hot and uncomfortable, but it’s not hell.  Everyone is reasonable and respectful to one another once on the train.  I’ve had pleasant conversations with the other riders and have met some interesting people.  Last trip, one guy standing in front of me even notified me that my phone was ringing.  He could feel it vibrating in my front pocket. </p>
<p>Sometimes, Abhilash tells me there are fights.  I can’t imagine how this would work: One guy manages to free an arm to slug another rider, who in turn has nowhere to fall or even retreat.  It would have to be a short, one-sided altercation ending with a lot of pleading, or a prolonged and confined beatdown.  It reminds me of what my brother told me about a favorite activity of the Marines with whom he was stationed in Iraq in 2003: placing a scorpion and a camel spider inside of a small closed jar, then taking bets on which one would be sliced into pieces by the other first. </p>
<p>The closest I came to an awkward encounter was coming home from work last week, when I was still insisting on the stupid idea of carrying my MacBook on the train in its Samsonsite laptop case (which is so impractical of a size for train travel here it’s laughable).  When I got the 15-pound bag down from the luggage rack, I lost control of it and it thudded corner-first into a small wiry guy’s chest.  He squinted at me in annoyance and made a low, sucking sound.  This cued the rest of the guys on the coach to turn their attention to the clumsy gora.  “Maf kijiye, maf kijiye, maf kijiye…” (forgive me) I said to him, trying to ingratiate myself in growing embarrassment as I moved carefully toward the coach exit.  He nodded at me and touched his chest and didn’t throw a punch, so I figured I got out of that scrape OK – no idea if basic Hindi actually saved my skin <img src='http://truespies.org/bombaytoburgh/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><em>(Suddenly, two days later&#8230;)</em> </p>
<p>I spoke too soon when I started this post early last week.  The train ride last Wednesday evening between Dadar and Andheri was a glimpse of hell, a screwup so royal it was nearly on the level of performance art.   I should clarify that it was entirely my own doing.  Any trouble that I get into in India is not India’s fault – it’s the result of my own stubborn self-reliance and persistent ignorance.  OK, end mea culpa. </p>
<p>I was running late getting out of work, and I was to meet with Jeevan and a friend at a coffee shop in Juhu at around 8:00.  I figured that leaving at 6:30 and going straight away there would give me a little time buffer in case of misadventure, so I went to Chinchipokli station to catch a train to Dadar, where I would transfer to the Western Railway on to Andheri.  The three stops to Dadar were uneventful, and I bolted off the train and up the stairs to the ticket window to validate my railway coupons in the battered little stamp machines, so as to avoid being caught by the railway po-po if asked to produce my ticket.  These guys make sudden and unannounced visits to rail coaches; otherwise, I could not see why more people don’t simply steal rides on the train, what with all of the confusion.  When I got to the platform where the Andheri-bound trian was, I noticed that the LED sign above had a prefix of “BO”.  I thought nothing of this at the time.  It would prove to be a serious and nearly injurious liability. When the train rolled up to the platform where I stood amid a tense throng of work-weary men, it was already packed to the absolute gills.  There was the familiar but no less shocking sight of guys hanging out of the doorwells, some even jumping off as the cars whooshed past.  I’d ridden the rush hour train between Churchgate and Bandra before.  Very naively I thought I’d be able hack it this time as well.  The coach slowed to a stop and everyone began charging and shouting unintelligibly toward the door, from which nobody was making a real effort to detrain.  Something gripped me – call it what you will, boldness or folly.  I reached up through the crowd, who by this time were hooting, dozens of arms extended and gesturing frantically toward the door as the train was just about to take off again.  I grabbed the central partition bar in the doorway, hoisting myself up onto the threshold, where I was stymied by a mass of tired, dirty, pissed-off Mumbai commuters.</p>
<p>For a few seconds I hung there as the train rolled away slowly, then someone packed themselves in behind me, and another. And another, crushing me into the coach where I was surrounded on all sides by other riders.  Not one bit of personal space was left unviolated by someone else’s person.  I had the presence of mind to hoist my bag over my head, where it stayed for the duration of the trip.  I held it military-press style until my arms quivered and my teeth clenched with fatigue.  Despite the fact I checked my laptop in the office lockup again, the stupid thing was like carrying a loaded army duffle bag into a compact car.  I could feel glares from the other commuters as they eyed up this dumb firang who decided to “slum it” and take up valuable space.  “Mujhe Bharat pasand hai,&#8221; (“I like India!”) I mumbled sheepishly with a half smile to one young guy who was peering at me from under his sweaty bangs.  He just conitnued to stare.</p>
<p>“Where are you going?” said the wooly caterpillar-mustached guy next to me in thickly accented english.  By this time, due to circumstance of being slowly constricted by over 200 of my fellow men, I was getting increasingly defensive.  My own self-conciousness was coloring an uncomfortable but benign situation as something altogether sinister.  “Andheri,” I shot back nervously.  “This train is going to Borivali.  And you are on the wrong side of the car,” the guy said incredulously.  “It will be impossible for you to get down at Andheri.”  He motioned with an abbreviated nod of his head toward the other coach door, completely obscured with a crush of sweating bodies right out of Dante’s ‘Inferno.’  “Well, I’ll just get off at the next stop,” I said.  Funny thing at this point, as I realized that the conversation was not only between me and him, but between me and everyone in earshot.  “This is a fast train.  It won’t stop until Borivali, when you can get out on this side.  Why would you get on this train?  You should have gotten on the Andheri train.”  OK, OK.  So I get the point, I’m thinking.  I was not prepared for a kangaroo trial by my peers on top of feeling like a moron for not properly researching the schedules.  “You can jump out on this side, but you will have to cross the tracks,” he said, apparently totally serious about such a suicidal move.  “It is very dangerous.”  “Ahhhh, that’s not for me,” I said in disbelief, still trying to process the whole situation. But, they decided to help me out, as my mustached friend motioned for me to start toward the door once it was evident that I was not going to risk being sliced messily in two by a passing fast train.</p>
<p>The next 30 minutes was like being pushed through some kind of an alien birth canal – agonizing and exhausting.  Often I would move past someone one limb at a time, my chest cavity being squeezed with panic-inducing intensity by the rest of the mob I was pressing against.  My enitre body was covered in perspiration.  It soaked my clothing as if I had just ridden a water ride at Kennywood Park.  All that to move, literally, four feet.  When I reached the door, as the train began to slow, there where still three to four bodies separating me from the exit.  The fatigue stoked into excitement as everyone started hooting “chalo, chalo, chalo!” and I lunged along with the rest of the doorway crew toward the exit – where I collided with at least two guys who were getting on the train, knocking me right back where I started.  It was like a cartoon, and at this point I did begin to panic a little bit.  My right arm, caught in the straps of my bag, flailed behind me as my bag was being crowd-surfed by the doorway guys.  Then someone threw my bag off the train, snapping my arm forward along with it.  Then, someone threw me off the train.  I caromed off a few boarders before stumbling to a halt on the platform.  People were ogling me already, and I gave myself a comic, exaggerated preen before hoisting my bag on my shoulder and trudging through the station, dazed, to catch a rickshaw.  As I was working my way up the stairs, I caught myself making that annoying, repeated hissing noise that I&#8217;ve heard guys in the stations and on the street make (it sounds like <em>&#8220;pss pss pss pss pss!&#8221;</em>) at people coming my way.</p>
<p>After another 45 minutes of rickshaw travel, I made it to my meeting at Costa coffee in Juhu, a Starbucks-esque joint that mimicked the latter down to the logo design.  The first thing I did was excuse myself to change out of my sodden kurta into the shirt I’d brought along.  Thankfully, the place was air-condtioned but my new shirt was still nearly soaked by the time I finished cleaning up.  I had some ‘splainin’ to do about my tardiness – the ‘dumb gora out of Pittsburgh’ excuse is wearing thin.  After a coffee freezer (mercifully, not made with Nescafe – this, the coffee of choice in India, is far too weak to defend itself) I was nearly back to normal.</p>
<p>So dig this big crux: You don’t ride the rush hour suburban train in Bombay because you want to; you ride it because you <strong>have to.</strong></p>
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